Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Mothers Regarding Diarrheal Risk Factors and Management in under 5 Children: A Cross Sectional Survey in Dadu and Badin Districts of Sindh, Pakistan

Authors

  • Aneela Iqbal Khan German Red Cross.
  • Syed Hasan Danish Department of Community Health Sciences, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Ahsan Ashfaq Department of Physiology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Farah Ahmad Department of Community Health Sciences, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Syed Mohammad Ali Warsi Pakistan Red Crescent Society
  • Muzammil Parvaiz Khan Pakistan Red Crescent Society.

Keywords:

Mothers, Pakistan under 5 children, rural areas, management, diarrhea, risk factors

Abstract

Objective:

To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers regarding risk factors for diarrhea and its management in children under five years of age living in rural districts of Pakistan.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted in two union councils of Dadu and Badin Districts of Sindh in 2014. The sample size from each Union council was n=450. Cluster sampling technique was utilized for selection of households in both of the Union Councils. Personal interviews were conducted from mothers by trained data collectors on pretested questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was done on SPSS version 20.

Results:

46% in Badin and 44% under 5 children in Dadu had suffered an attack of acute diarrhea in the last three months. Regarding the signs of dehydration, 36% mothers identified that absence of tears as a principal sign of dehydration in Badin, while 41% in Dadu identified lethargy as the chief sign. Contaminated water and stale food was identified as a cause of diarrhea by most participants in both districts. 48% in Badin and 41% in 

Conclusion:

Knowledge on diarrhea and its treatment and prevention was found to be bleak in our survey among rural residents of Sindh. Results displayed poverty besides illiteracy, improper water and sanitation facilities and unhygienic practices serving as barricades dragging down health indicators similar to other rural parts of the country.

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Published

2016-04-20

How to Cite

Iqbal Khan, A. ., Hasan Danish, S. ., Ashfaq, A. ., Ahmad, F. ., Mohammad Ali Warsi, S. ., & Parvaiz Khan, M. . (2016). Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Mothers Regarding Diarrheal Risk Factors and Management in under 5 Children: A Cross Sectional Survey in Dadu and Badin Districts of Sindh, Pakistan. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 10(1), 19–24. Retrieved from https://jduhs.jduhs.duhs.edu.pk/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1407

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