Self Reported Halitosis, Oral Hygiene Practices, Medical Conditions and Habits in OPD Patients of a Government Sector Institute in Karachi
Keywords:
self reported halitosis, caries, oral hygiene practices, dental factors, malodourAbstract
Objective: To compare the difference of response in male and female patients associated with halitosis in relation to factors such as self reported halitosis, oral hygiene practices, medical conditions and habits.
Methods: A cross section study was conducted at the OPD of a government sector institute Karachi. Samples of 400 participants were enrolled in the study. Data was collected through a formulated questionnaire and palm test. Statistically significant difference between males and females with respect to different factors was detected by Chi square test.
Results: Factors which showed statistically significant result were “did you notice bad breath” (table1). “Tongue coated with deposits” brushing teeth everyday”, “use of mouthwash and floss everyday” (table 2). In table 3 “respiratory” and “GIT problems” were statistically significant while in table 4 only “mouth breathing” habit was statistically insignificant.
Conclusion: Halitosis itself produces symptoms which could affect the social and personal interaction.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Hina Taufeeq, Rizwan Nadim, Kashif Aslam, Shazia Akbar Ansari
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Articles published in the Journal of Dow University of Health Sciences are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal.