Obesity - Just Adiposity or More
Abstract
Obesity is emerging as a serious global health issue of 21st Century. There has been a steady rise in prevalence of obesity since 1980. It has crossed western borders and entered into developing countries. Today, among the top ten fattest countries, most belong to developing world. The prevalence of obesity & overweight in these countries is up to the extent of 70% 1. WHO recommended BMI as a measure of overweight and obesity in 1997. Two other parameters were added to define obesity further. Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) and Waist Circumference (WC) has best correlation with the amount of visceral fat2. Persons having a BMI over 25 are overweight and those over 30 are obese. The optimum WR for men is 102 CM and for women 88 CM. This criteria was revised in 2000 for Asia pacific region and persons with the BMI of 23 are regarded overweight and above 25 as obese. The WR criteria was also lowered for Asian as 90 cm for men and 80cm for women3. This difference from western standard was proposed because Asian people posses more adiposity at identical level of BMI and waist circumference.
Downloads
References
www.infoplease.com/world/statistics/obesity.html
Despres JP, Lemieux I, Prud’homme D. Treatment of Obesity: need to focus on high risk abdominally obese patients Br Med J 2001; 322:716-20.
World Health Organization, Regional office for the western pacific, international association for the study of obesity. International obesity task force. The asiapacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. Melbourne, Health Communications Australia, 2000.
Haslam DW, James WP. Obesity. Lancet 2005; 366:1197-209.
Dwivedi G, Dwivedi S. History of Med: Sushruta- The clinician teacher par excellence, Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2007; 49:243-4.
Weinstock-Mathew June 2013. The fact about obesity H & HN American Hospital Association retrieved.
Petersen KF, Dufour S, Feng J, Befroy D, Duziura J, Della MC, et al. Increased prevalence of insulin resistance and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in AsianIndian men. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103:18273-7.
Rankinen T, Zuberi A, Chagnon TC, Welts B, Perusse L, Bouchared C. The human obesity gene map: the 2005 update Obesity (silver Spring) 2006; 14:529-644.
Sorensen TI, Soren ME. Obesity genes: identifying singles genes involoved in polygenic inheritance is not easy. Br Med J 2001; 322:630-31.
Neel JV. Diabetes mellitus: a ‘thrifty genotype rendered detrimental by progress AM J Hum Genet 1962 14:353-62.
Pakistan Medical Research Council. National Health Survey of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan publication Service, 1998.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Masroor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the Journal of Dow University of Health Sciences are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal.