Early Childhood Caries among Children upto 71 Months of Age in Karachi, Pakistan

Authors

  • Shahbano Syed Department of Community Dentistry, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Nighat Nisar Department of Community Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Nida Mubeen Department of Community Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Keywords:

Frequency, ECC, Children

Abstract

Objective: To determine frequency of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) among children upto71 months age in Karachi Pakistan.
ECC is a devastating form of caries that may affect the primary dentition soon after infant teeth eruption and encompasses specific teeth and surfaces for children under 6-years of age. The persistent rise in ECC prevalence is a great challenge for dental health profession throughout the world and determining the region specific burden of ECC is necessary so that early preventive and appropriate treatment strategies can be applied.
Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted in Karachi, Pakistan during 2009-2010. A sample size of 650 was calculated and children of up to 71 months of age with fully erupted teeth, born or resident of Gulberg Town, Karachi, Pakistan were included in the study. The selected households were visited and the child up to 71 months age group examined for the presence of ECC and mothers were interviewed through administering a semi-structured questionnaire.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Zafar S, Harnekar SY, Siddiqi A. Early childhood caries: etiology, clinical considerations, consequences and management. J Int Dent SA 2009; 11:24-36.

Tinanoff N. Introduction to early childhood caries conference: initial description and current understanding. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26:5-7.

Poureslami HR, Van Amerongen WE. Early childhood caries. An Infectious Transmissible Oral Disease. Ind

J Pediatr 2009; 76:191-4.

Borutta A, Wagner M, Kneist S. Early childhood caries: A multi-factorial disease. Oral health and dental management

in the Black Sea countries 2010; 11:32-8.

Huntington NL, Kim IJ, Huges CV. Caries risk factor for hispanic children affected by early childhood caries.

Pediatr Dent 2002; 24:536-42.

Ramos-Gomes FJ, Tomar SL, Elison J, Artiga N, Sintes J, Vicuna G. Assessment of early childhood caries and dietary habits in a population of migrant hispanic children in Stocken, California. ASDC J Dent Child 1999; 66:395-403.

Tsai AI, Chen C, Li3 L, Hsiang C, Hsu K. Risk indicators for early childhood caries in Taiwan. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006; 34:437–45.

Davies GM, Blinkhorn FA, Duxbury JT. Caries among 3-year-olds in Greater Manchester. Br Dent J 2001; 190:381-4.

Menghini G, Steiner M, Leisebach T, Weber R. Kariesprävalenz von 5-jährigen der Stadt Winterthur imJahr 2001. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed 2003; 113:519–23.

Mohebbi SZ, Virtanen JI, Vahid-Golpayengani M, Vehlalahti MM. Feeding habits as determinants of early childhood caries in population where breastfeeding is

a norm. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008; 36:363-9.

Tyagi R. The prevalence of nursing caries in Davangere preschool children and its relationship with feeding practices and socioeconomic status of the family. J Ind SocPedod Prevent Dent 2008; 153-7.

Powell LV. Caries prediction: a review of the literature. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26:361-71.

Ismail A. Diagnostic levels in dental public health planning. Caries Res. 2004; 38:199-203.

European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry. Guidelines on Prevention of Early Childhood Caries: An EAPD Policy Document. Dublin, Ireland EAPD 2008.

Robke FJ. Effects of nursing bottle misuse on oral health; Prevalence of caries, Tooth malalignments and

malocclusions in North-German preschool children . J Orofac Orthop 2008; 69:5-19.

World Health Organization. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Geneva: WHO; 2003.

Azevedo TD, Bezerra AC, de Toledo OA. Feeding habits and severe early childhood caries in Brazilian preschool children. Pediatr Dent 2005; 27:28-33.

Dini EL, Holt RD, Bedi R. Caries and its association with infant feeding and oral health-related behaviors in 3–4-year-old Brazilian children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000; 28:241-8.

Sheiham A: Dental caries affects body weight, growth and quality of life in pre-school children. Br Dent J

; 201:625-6.

Cunnion DT, Spiro A, Jone JA: Paediatric oral health-related quality of life improvement after treatment of early childhood caries: a prospective multisite study. J Dent Child 2010, 77:4-11.

Nobile CG, Fortunato L, Bianco A, Pileggi C, Pavia M. Pattern and severity of early childhood caries in Southern

Italy: a preschool-based cross-sectional study. BMC Pub Health 2014; 14:206-17.

Ferro R, Besostri A, Meneghetti B, Beghetto M: Comparison of data on Early childhood caries with previous data for Baby bottle tooth decay in an Italian kindergarten population. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2004;5:71-5.

Mahjabeen R, Sudha P, Kulkarni SS, Anegundi R. Dental caries prevalence among preschool children in Hubli: Dharwad city. J Ind Soc Pedod Pre Dent.2006; 24:19-22.

Stromberg U, Holmen A, Magnusson K, Twetman S: Geo-mapping of time trends in childhood caries risk–a method for assessement of preventive care. BMC Oral Health 2012; 12:9-15.

O’Sullivan DM, Douglass JM, Champany R, Eberling S, Tetrev S, Tinanoff N. Dental caries prevalence and treatment among navajo preschool children. J Pub Health Dent 1994; 54:139-44.

Hattab FN, Al-Omari MA, Angmar-Mansson B, Daoud N. The prevalence of nursing caries in one-to-fouryearold children in Jordan. ASDC J Dent Chil 1999;66 53-8.

Wyne AH. Caries prevalence, severity, and pattern in preschool children. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008; 3:24-31.

Wyne AH, Al-Ghannam NA, Al-Shammery AR, Khan NB. Caries prevalence, severity and pattern in preschool children. Saudi Med J 2002; 23:580-4.

American academy of pediatric dentistry. Policy on early childhood caries. classifications, consequences, and preventive strategies. reference manual 2008/2009; 30:41-3.

Senesombath S, Nakornchai S, Banditsing P, Lexomboon D. Early childhood caries and related factors vientiane, Lao PDR. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Pub Health 2010; 41:717-25.

Johnson T, Brearly Messor L. Nursing caries: literature review and report of a case managed under local anaesthesia. Aust Dent J 1994; 39:373-81.

Yiu CK, Wei SH. Management of rampant caries in children. Quintessence Int 1992; 23:159-68.

Shobha Tandon. Textbook of pedodontics.1st edn. Paras Med Pub 2001; 178-209.

Downloads

Published

2015-12-28

How to Cite

Syed, S., Nisar, N., & Mubeen, N. . (2015). Early Childhood Caries among Children upto 71 Months of Age in Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 9(3), 83–87. Retrieved from https://jduhs.jduhs.duhs.edu.pk/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1427

Issue

Section

Original Articles