Effect of 8 Weeks Endurance Training on Immune System Cell Changes with Recovery Period

Authors

  • Zar Abdossaleh Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Jahrom University, P.O. Box 74135-111, Jahrom, Iran.
  • Fatemeh Ahmadi Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
  • Khosrow Ebrahim Department of Exercise Physiology, G.C. Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
  • Friborz Hovanloo Department of Exercise Physiology, G.C. Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
  • Davar Amani Department of Immunology, Medical School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran. Iran.

Abstract

Objectives: In this study for surveying the relation between exercise and immune cell, we examine the effect
of Effect of 8 weeks endurance training on immune system cell changes with recovery period.
Study design: Experimental study
Methods: participant of this research including health and yang males that were randomized divided into two
groups :( ETG) endurance training groups with 15 men; and (CG) 13 men in to control group. Different factor
of anthropometric characteristics (i.e. age, weight & height) and also white blood cell (i.e. lymphocyte, neutrophils,
monocytes) were experimented. In this study, subjects, runs on a treadmill for 15-30 min at 50 % - 70% maximal
Heart rate for 8 weeks, with Venous blood sample was taken at pre, post and at 24- hours and 48-hours after
exercise.  For data analyze, we used of one -way using repeated-measurements ANOVA, in SPSS12. And also
Significance was evaluated as P < 0.05.In addition, all values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Results: we found that lymphocyte level increased after 4th week and 48h-recovery, but decreased after 8th week (Mid-exercise), and 24h- recovery in exercise group. Also levels of Neutrophils and Monocytes decreased after after 4th week (Mid-exercise), post- exercise (8th
week), 24h- recovery and 48h-recoveries in exercise group. Conclusion: These data demonstrate that a period endurance exercise leads to Levels changes of leukocytes after exercise and recovery period, but these changes not significant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bryan Sean T, Shannon T Barton. Exercise Immunology and Infectious Diseases in Athletes: A Clinically Relevant Review. 2001. The Internet Journal of Family Practice. Volume 2 Number 1.

Lucia Malaguarnera & Erika Cristaldi & Maria Vinci & Mariano Malaguarnera. The role of exercise on the innate immunity of the elderly. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2008, 5:43–49.

Buttner P, Mosig S, Lechtermann A, Funke H, Mooren FC. Exercise affects the gene expression profiles of human white blood cells. J Appl Physiol .2007,102: 26–36.

Wu JV, Krouse ME, Rustagi A, Joo NS, Wine JJ. An inwardly rectifying potassium channel in apical membrane of Calu-3 cells. J Biol Chem.2004, 279: 46558–46565.

Nielsen HB. Lymphocyte responses to maximal exercise: a physiological perspective. Sports Med.2003, 33: 853–867.

Shephard RJ. Adhesion molecules, catecholamines and leucocyte redistribution during and following exercise. Sports Med .2003,33: 261–284.

Goldsby RA, Kindt TJ, Osborne BA, and Kuby J. Cytokines. In: Immunology. New York: Freeman, 2003, p. 276–298.

Radom-Aizik S, Zaldivar F Jr, Leu S-Y, Galassetti P, Cooper DM. Effects of 30 min of aerobic exercise on gene expression in human neutrophils. J Appl Physiol.2008, 104: 236–243.

Pedersen, Bente Klarlund, and Laurie Hoffman-Goetz. Exercise and the Immune System: Regulation, Integration, and Adaptation. Physiol Rev.2000, 80: 1055–1081.

Shepherd RJ. Physical activity, training and the immune response. Carmel, IN: Cooper Publishing Group, 1997.

Cooper DM, Radom-Aizik S, Schwindt CD, Zaldivar F. Dangerous exercise: lessons learned from dysregulated inflammatory responses to physical activity. J Appl Physiol.2007, 103: 700–709.

Karvonen MJ, Kentala E, Mustala O. The effects of

training heart rate: Alongitudinal study . Annales

Medicinae Experimentalis et Biologiae Fenniae.1957;

, 307-315.

Heesen C, Gold SM, Hartmann S, Mladek M, Reer R, Braumann KM, Wiedemann K, Schulz KH. Endocrine and cytokine responses to standardized physical stress in multiple sclerosis. Brain Behav Immun. 2003, 17:473- 81.

Raastad T, Risoy BA, Benestad HB, Fjeld JG, and Hallen J. Temporal relation between leukocyte accumulation in muscles and halted recovery 10–20 h after strength exercise. J Appl Physiol. 2003,95:2503–2509.

Pizza, F., Koh, T., McGregor, S. Muscle inflammatory cells after passive stretches, isometric contractions, and lengthening contractions. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2002, 92: 1873-8.

Zar A, Karimi F,Hovanloo F,Anisiyan A,Piraki P. Efeect of excerise on neutrophil in judoists.Ghom medical scinse Journal. 2010, 4:26-32.

Hovanloo F, Karimi F, Zar A. effect of exercise with different intensity on Changes of respiratory burst activities and neutrophils counts in college judoists. Hormozgan Medical Journal. 2009,13: 253-260.

Helle B, Pedersen BK, Effects of exercise on the immune system in the elderly population. Immunology and Cell Biology. 2000,78: 523–531.

Peake J, Suzuki K .Neutrophil activation, antioxidant supplements and exercise-induced oxidative stress. Exerc Immunol Rev. 2004, 10:129–141.

Downloads

Published

2012-06-07

How to Cite

Abdossaleh, Z. ., Ahmadi, F. ., Ebrahim, K. ., Hovanloo, F. ., & Amani, D. . (2012). Effect of 8 Weeks Endurance Training on Immune System Cell Changes with Recovery Period. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 6(2), 56–61. Retrieved from https://jduhs.jduhs.duhs.edu.pk/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1508

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Zar Abdossaleh, Fatemeh Ahmadi, Khosrow Ebrahim, Friborz Hovanloo, Davar Amani

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Articles published in the Journal of Dow University of Health Sciences are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal.