Epidemiologic Profile and Outcome of Hospitalized Burn Patients: 5 Year Experience at Burns Centre, Civil Hospital, Karachi

Authors

  • Ehmer Al-Ibran Departement of Burns, Civil Hopital Karachi, Dow University of Health Sciences. Karachi, Pakistan
  • Masood Hussain Rao PMRC Research Center, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Syed Arsalan Ali Student, 4th Year MBBS, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Anum Saleem Student, 4th Year MBBS, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan.

Keywords:

Mortality in burn patients, cause of burn, type of burn

Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate the epidemiological pattern and outcome of the admitted burns patients at Burns Center, Civil Hospital, Karachi.

Methodology

A retrospective chart review was conducted on all the 3972 records available at Burns Center, Civil hospital, Karachi. The variables like age, sex, types of burn, mode of burn and outcome of the patients were recorded and evaluated.

Results

Out of 3972 records of the patients, majority of the patients (n=3139; 79.0%) had fire burns followed by electric burn (n=304; 7.7%), scalds (n=207; 5.2%) and chemical burns (n=119; 3.0%). Majority (n=2958; 74.5%) of the patients were between 16-40 years of age. Majority of the cases reported as accidental, however suicidal and homidicidal cases increased during the last five years. 64.2% were discharged home after successful recovery. The overall mortality rate was 31.2% in last 5 years. However mortality rate was reduced from 35.3% in 2009 to 28.1% in 2010 due to better treatment procedures and better recovery conditions in the hospital.

Conclusion

Majority of the hospitalized burn victims were adult males. Most of the burns were accidently sustained whereas intentional burns constituted only a small percentage. Fire burns was the predominant mode of injury. The mortality was 31.2%.

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Published

2012-04-16

How to Cite

Al-Ibran, E., Hussain Rao, M., Arsalan Ali, S. ., & Saleem, A. . (2012). Epidemiologic Profile and Outcome of Hospitalized Burn Patients: 5 Year Experience at Burns Centre, Civil Hospital, Karachi. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 6(1), 29–31. Retrieved from https://jduhs.jduhs.duhs.edu.pk/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1524

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Ehmer Al-Ibran, Masood Hussain Rao, Syed Arsalan Ali, Anum Saleem

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Articles published in the Journal of Dow University of Health Sciences are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal.